Investment Philosophy

Karoll Capital’s Investment philosophy - The 5 Investment Pillars:

Investment Process

Our Investment universe

Selection Filters:

4,000+ listed companies in CEE

Mkt cap & Liquidity

Investment Universe - 1,500

Corp Governance, Transparency, ESG

750

Sector Outlook & Company Competitiveness

500

Financial Strength

250

In-house Valuation

Survivors
150

Investment Constraints:

The Four S's of our Investment Process

Screen

1
  • In-house / external screening tools (Bloomberg, Reuters, X3, etc.)
  • Sourcing ideas from 3rd party research
  • Conference attendance
  • Company visits
  • ESG sector exclusions
  • Market intelligence

Study

2
  • In-depth analysis conducted in-house
  • Assessing sector dynamics
  • Studying business model and company’s ability to generate return > cost of capital
  • Identifying companies with improving margins and low debt levels
  • Calculation of intrinsic value employing DCF method; Fair value calculation based on peers comparison ► target price
  • Analyst proposal to PMs

Shape

3
  • Investment Committee decides on country and sector allocation limits
  • PMs decide on inclusion of stocks in portfolios and weight in line with mandate constraints and risk parameters
  • Benchmark unconstrained approach – at a country and individual stock level

Supervise

4
  • Regular review of portfolio components’ fundamentals
  • Exit discipline: excessive valuation; unexpected deterioration in fundamentals; loss of confidence in management; better alternatives
  • Monthly attribution analysis to determine how performance is affected by country/sector/stock selection and quantify true alpha 
  • Risk management: oversight by CRO and investment committee

Investment team meetings

Weekly meetings
PMs and analysts interact and exchange ideas
Monthly meetings
Portfolio reviews of mutual funds / managed accounts, attribution analysis Overview of market development ► modify portfolios if necessary
Quarterly meetings
In-depth analysis of investment portfolios Strategic asset allocation decisions
Ad-hoc meetings
Reaction based on trigger from the in-house surveillance system

Emerging Europe
buoyant region converging with the rest of Europe

  • incubator for fast-growing companies
  • increasingly participating in European & global supply chains - vast number of companies shifting production here

Central & Eastern Europe is a diverse region offering appreciable scale:

  • 200+ million combined population

  • EUR 4.5+ trillion
    GDP

  • 3,000 + listed companies

  • EUR 1.4+ trillion billion total market cap

Emerging Europe among the fastest growing regions

Region / CountrySubject DescriptorUnits202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031
WorldGross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-2.716.653.773.333.423.443.063.223.243.163.073.07
Advanced EconomiesGross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-3.936.123.061.701.841.941.781.701.751.611.541.51
Euro Area (EA)Gross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-6.016.423.640.440.921.401.091.211.361.241.121.10
European Union (EU)Gross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-5.526.443.740.591.191.621.341.411.571.471.381.36
Emerging and Developing AsiaGross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-0.477.764.675.585.455.544.934.774.774.624.464.46
Emerging and Developing EuropeGross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-1.727.190.463.603.821.992.022.122.272.322.342.34
Emerging Market and Developing EconomiesGross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-1.827.034.284.444.474.423.874.174.154.083.973.96
ASEAN-5Gross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-4.414.125.524.084.794.554.084.354.484.524.564.57
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)Gross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-6.937.504.302.332.362.372.342.702.872.862.742.63
Middle East and Central AsiaGross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-2.234.696.372.582.823.611.904.583.963.963.823.78
Other Advanced Economies (Advanced Economies excluding G7 and Euro Area countries)Gross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-1.585.902.801.832.442.982.582.232.162.052.102.02
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)Gross domestic product, constant pricesPercent change-3.103.934.443.764.184.494.324.444.544.674.724.70

 

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2026 

 

Emerging Europe
boasts lowest taxes & labor costs

Corporate Tax Rates, 2025

 

Labor Cost per Hour (EUR), 2025

  

Taxes much lower in CEE vs. developed world

States provide tax incentives & additional stimulus to attract foreign investors

While convergence has been driving income growth, wages are still far below European averages

Minimum wages range between EUR 620 and EUR 838 for Bulgaria and Hungary vs. EUR 2,295 and EUR 2,545 for Germany and The Netherlands

Emerging Europe
stock markets lagging behind

 
 MSCI EFM
Europe+CIS
ex RU, €
31.12.2025
1Y29.43%
3Y,
annualized
19.46%
5Y,
annualized
12.24%
10Y,
annualized
3.93%

Emerging Europe
compelling valuations

FORWARD P/E

P/B, MRQ

DIV YLD

P/E PER COUNTRY, TTM